Prohibitions against offensive conduct have existed for many years, but their extent and use was on the decline. Summary of report submitted to the national institute of law enforcement and criminal justice, law enforcement assistance administration, u. Recently, however, several jurisdictions, including england and wales, have moved to broaden the reach and severity of measures agains. This approach has by now become sufficiently established to merit being termed the standard harms analysis. It describes a mode of analysis which focuses on the likelihood and magnitude of a remote risk, and on certain countervailing concerns and constraints. Certain things are simply wrong and ought to be punished. Traditionally, penal philosophy has included a utilitarian tradition dating from bentham, which disregarded proportionality concerns, and a retributive tradition dating from kant, which did not supply a readily. It argues that a workable theory of why the criminal sanction should exist needs to rest primarily on normative, nonconsequentialist claims, and needs to be concerned in part with consequences.
They do so in the sense that the harm that the crime is designed to prevent is a definitional element of the crime itself. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. This approach has by now become sufficiently established to. In this version, desert is a necessary but not sufficient condition for legal punishment. Report of the committee for the study of incarceration. Wakefield eds, ethical and social issues in situational crime prevention, oxford. To put it at its simplest my aim in the present paper is to examine the relationship between the harms and the. Murder, for example, cannot be committed without caus. Recent trends in american criminal sentencing theory. It brings together three authors, two of whom avh and aa have been associated with desertoriented approaches to sentencing, and a third cs who has been exploring alternatives to traditional criminaljustice processes. Proportionality in the philosophy of punishment crime. Punishment theory and practice california digital library.
Exploring the principles, is the latest chapter in a debate that has gone on now for over thirty years between their. He is also emeritus honorary professor of penal theory and penal law at the university of cambridge, and honorary fellow of wolfson college. We use cookies to make interactions with our website easy and meaningful, to. This chapter deals with remote harm and fair imputation.
Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The centres first volume has been published under the title a. As the name suggests, proportionate sentencing requires that sanctions should relate to the reprehensibility. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Northeastern university press, 1976 social science 179 pages. Roberts 4 editions first published in 2009 not in library. There can be no doubt that it is an important document. Proportionality in the philosophy of punishment authors. Ethical and social perspectives on situational crime prevention. He is particularly noted for reinvigorating desertbased theories of punishment, for his development of principled normative constraints on the enactment of criminal laws, and for helping to bridge the gap between angloamerican and german criminal law scholarship. Criminological perspectives remains the most authoritative collection of criminological classics. Recent trends in american criminal sentencing theory core. The justification and use of punishment, in benthams view, is to be determined according to the principle of utility.
The principle of proportionalitythat penalties be proportionate in their severity. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. The principle of proportionalitythat penalties be proportionate in their severity to the gravity of the defendants criminal conductseems to be a basic requirement of fairness. Reexamines the concept of giving criminal their just deserts explores the relevance of restorative justice to proportionality theory. Now in its third edition, it has been updated to reflect many of the global risks and harms that. Proportionate sentencing continues the authors odyssey into deserved sentencing, venturing into the borderlands of desert theory p. Ideas on sentencing have been so much in ferment in this country during the last decade.
Online shopping from a great selection at books store. This paper attempts to examine the feasibility of clarifying aims and limits for restorative justice hereafter, rj. This chapter addresses why the institution of punishment should exist at all. Fitzwilliam college, university of cambridge, search for more papers by this author. The ethics of public television surveillance and cctv by.
Specifying aims and limits for restorative justice models. Specifying aims and limits for restorative justice. Francis t cullen and karen e gilbert 1982 the value of rehabilitation. Commensurability and crime prevention northwestern pritzker. Although an extensive theoretical literature has developed on proportionality and desert as it relates to the sentencing of adult offenders, there has been less discussion of desert theory as it co. Hanrahan september 1978 national institute of law enforcement and criminal justice law enforcement assistance administration. South african law commission report on juvenile justice project 106, isbn 0622287, july 2000 stern, vivien alternatives to prison in developing countries. A final version of retributivism follows in the footsteps of kant, up to a point. Davis, unfair advantage theory, and criminal desert. Article information, pdf download for the ethics of communitybased sanctions, open epub for the ethics of.
1257 883 1180 567 1081 450 893 646 196 711 575 194 1408 1506 1161 1379 498 862 389 970 290 1303 802 1137 947 510 292 59 371 1101 640 585 89 451 623 1169 1154 1482 47 149 589 1271 300 705 356